Beam Physics

Beam physics, particularly in the context of kinetic theory of plasmas, studies how charged particles, such as electrons and ions, behave in beams or streams. It examines their motion, interactions, and collective behavior in plasma, which is a hot, ionized gas. Understanding these dynamics helps in applications like fusion energy and particle accelerators. The kinetic theory analyzes the statistical properties of these particles, offering insights into temperature, pressure, and flow. Ultimately, beam physics aids in manipulating and controlling plasmas for technology and research, addressing challenges in confinement and stability.