
Baul traditions
The Baul tradition is a vibrant spiritual and musical movement from Bengal, emphasizing inner exploration, love, and devotion beyond formal religion. Bauls are wandering musicians and mystics who blend elements of Hinduism, Sufism, and local culture, using soulful singing, poetry, and dance to express their quest for divine truth. They value personal experience and spontaneous expression, often rejecting societal norms and material attachments. Baul songs often address themes of unity, love, and spiritual awakening, serving as a bridge between different religious and cultural communities while fostering a deep connection to self and the divine.