Battle of Sedan

The Battle of Sedan, fought on September 1, 1870, was a decisive clash during the Franco-Prussian War. French forces under Marshal MacMahon defended the town of Sedan against the advancing Prussian army. The Prussians aimed to cut off the French army from reinforcements and supplies. After intense fighting, the French were overwhelmed, and the French Emperor Napoleon III was captured. This defeat led to the collapse of the Second French Empire and the proclamation of the German Empire, unifying Germany under Prussian leadership. The battle is notable for its strategic importance and its role in shaping European history.