Battle of Pavia

The Battle of Pavia, fought in 1525, was a significant clash during the Italian Wars between the forces of France and Holy Roman Empire. The Swiss and Imperial troops decisively defeated the French army, capturing King Francis I. The battle showcased the effectiveness of well-trained infantry and pike formations over traditional knights. It resulted in a shift of power in Italy, with the Habsburgs strengthening their influence. The victory also marked a turning point in military tactics, emphasizing discipline, discipline, and innovative combat strategies that influenced future warfare.