Battle of Chaironeia

The Battle of Chaeronea, fought in 338 BCE, was a decisive conflict between the Greek city-states and the expanding kingdom of Macedon under King Philip II. The Greek city-states, including Athens and Thebes, aimed to resist Macedonian dominance but were defeated. The battle showcased Macedonian military strength, particularly their phalanx formation, leading to Macedonian supremacy over Greece. This victory allowed Philip to unify much of Greece under his control, setting the stage for his son Alexander the Great’s future campaigns. The battle marked a turning point, ending independent Greek city-state power and beginning Macedonian dominance of Greece.