Batiniyya

Batiniyya refers to a mystical or esoteric approach to Islamic teachings, emphasizing hidden meanings in religious texts that are not immediately obvious. Practitioners believe that some spiritual truths can only be understood through inner insight or spiritual experience rather than literal interpretation. This approach often contrasts with exoteric (outward) understanding, focusing instead on deeper, symbolic layers of meaning. Historically, Batiniyya has influenced various mystical and philosophical Islamic schools, promoting the idea that divine knowledge reveals profound truths about existence beyond plain words, accessible through spiritual enlightenment rather than purely rational analysis.