Batak mythology

Batak mythology originates from the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia, and features a rich pantheon of deities and spirits that reflect their cultural values and environment. Central gods include Sang Hyang Kobaraja, the creator, and Si Raja Batak, a mythic figure associated with kingship. They believe in ancestral spirits and nature spirits that influence daily life and natural phenomena. Rituals and offerings honor these beings, maintaining harmony between humans and the spiritual realm. Batak mythology incorporates stories of heroes, supernatural beings, and moral lessons, illustrating their worldview of interconnectedness with nature, ancestral respect, and the importance of social order.