
Batak literature
Batak literature encompasses the traditional written and oral works of the Batak people from North Sumatra, Indonesia. It includes poetry, stories, and historical records that reflect their culture, beliefs, and history. These texts often feature epic tales, moral lessons, and spiritual themes, traditionally transmitted through storytelling and performances such as balaxes. Written in scripts like the Batak letters, the literature plays a vital role in preserving Batak identity and values. Today, Batak literature continues to evolve, blending traditional elements with modern forms, and remains a key aspect of cultural heritage for the Batak community.