basilicas

Basilicas are large, important church buildings that often serve as significant religious and historical sites. Originally, the term referred to Roman public halls used for legal and civic gatherings, characterized by a rectangular layout and grand architecture. When converted into Christian churches, basilicas retained their architectural features and gained spiritual significance, often housing relics or serving as pilgrimage destinations. They typically have high vaulted ceilings, ample interior space, and prominent entrance areas. Today, the title "basilica" is also an honorific designation awarded by the Pope to certain churches of special importance or historical value.