
Basic sciences
Basic sciences are fundamental areas of study that explore how the natural world works. They include subjects like physics, which examines matter and energy; chemistry, which studies substances and their interactions; biology, the science of living organisms; and earth sciences, which explore our planet. These sciences aim to understand the principles and laws governing nature, providing the knowledge foundation for technological advances, medical breakthroughs, and environmental solutions. Essentially, they help us uncover the mechanisms behind everyday phenomena and the universe itself, forming the basis for applied sciences and practical innovations.