Basalt formations

Basalt formations are large structures formed from layers of basalt, a type of volcanic rock that results from lava cooling and solidifying. These formations often develop from ancient volcanic activity, creating features like lava plateaus, columns, and cliffs. The stone's rapid cooling can cause it to crack into regular, hexagonal columns, such as those seen in the Giant's Causeway in Ireland. Basalt is durable and widespread, forming much of the oceanic crust and volcanic landscapes. Its formation reflects past volcanic eruptions, shaping various geological features that influence the Earth's surface.