Bas-reliefs

Bas-reliefs are sculptural artworks where images or figures are carved shallowly into a flat surface, with the design slightly raised above the background. Unlike free-standing sculptures, bas-reliefs are attached to walls or surfaces, creating a sense of depth while remaining largely flat. They are often used in architecture, monuments, and storytelling panels to depict scenes, historical events, or decorative patterns. The technique allows artists to convey complex imagery with subtle depth, emphasizing details without overwhelming the surface. This method has been employed across cultures and eras, from ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs to modern architectural embellishments.