Baruch Blumberg (Virologist)

Baruch Blumberg was a renowned virologist best known for discovering the hepatitis B virus and developing the first effective vaccine against it. His work significantly reduced the spread of hepatitis B, a major cause of liver disease worldwide. Blumberg's research also contributed to understanding how viruses infect humans and how immune responses can be harnessed for prevention. In recognition of his groundbreaking contributions, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976. His efforts have saved countless lives and advanced the field of infectious disease prevention.