Bar Kochba Revolt

The Bar Kochba Revolt (132-136 CE) was a Jewish uprising against Roman rule in Judea, led by Simon Bar Kochba. The Jews sought to reclaim their independence and religious freedom after centuries of Roman domination. The conflict was intense, involving guerrilla warfare and significant battles. Initially, the revolt gained momentum, but the Romans eventually regained control through military reinforcements and suppression, leading to widespread destruction. The revolt's failure marked a major setback for Jewish independence, resulting in increased Roman suppression and the eventual renaming of Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina, profoundly impacting Jewish history and identity.