Banks Island (Canada)

Banks Island is a large, rugged island in northern Canada, part of the Northwest Territories. Covering about 70,000 square kilometers, it features diverse landscapes, including tundra, mountains, and coastal areas. The island is known for its rich wildlife, such as polar bears, seals, and migratory birds. It has a cold, Arctic climate with long, harsh winters and short summers. Historically, it was inhabited by Indigenous peoples, including the Inuvialuit. Today, Banks Island remains sparsely populated, primarily used for traditional subsistence by local communities and scientific research, offering valuable insights into Arctic ecosystems and climate change.