Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1838-1894) was a prominent Bengali writer, poet, and journalist in India, best known for his novel "Anandamath," which significantly influenced the national movement against British rule. He is often regarded as one of the first modern Indian novelists. Chattopadhyay is also famous for composing the song "Vande Mataram," which became an anthem of the Indian independence struggle. His works explore themes of nationalism, spirituality, and social reform, and he played a crucial role in shaping Bengali literature and culture during the 19th century.