Bandera (Stepan Bandera)

Stepan Bandera was a Ukrainian nationalist leader in the early to mid-20th century, known for fighting for Ukraine’s independence from Soviet and Polish control. During World War II, he led a controversial organization that collaborated with Nazi Germany at times, aiming to establish an independent Ukraine. His actions and the organization’s associations led to accusations of involvement in violent and extremist activities, including ethnic conflicts. Bandera remains a contentious figure: celebrated by some Ukrainians as a symbol of independence, but criticized by others for his organization's past. His legacy continues to evoke strong emotions and debates about nationalism and history.