Ballasted track

Ballasted track refers to a railway track system where crushed stones, called ballast, support and stabilize the railroad ties (sleepers) and rails. The ballast provides a stable foundation, helps drain water away, and absorbs vibrations from passing trains, protecting the track structure. It allows for easy adjustments and maintenance, as the stones can be repositioned or replaced. This traditional system is widely used for its durability and flexibility, ensuring safe and smooth train operations over long periods. Properly maintained ballast is essential for maintaining track geometry, preventing track deformation, and ensuring reliable railway performance.