ballast design

Ballast design refers to creating the foundation for railway tracks, ensuring stability and smooth operation. It involves selecting and placing materials like crushed stone or gravel beneath the tracks to absorb vibrations, drain water, and distribute the load evenly. Proper ballast design maintains track alignment, prevents shifting or settling, and reduces maintenance needs. It’s a critical aspect of railway engineering that balances durability, cost, and environmental factors to keep trains safe and efficient.