Baldus Study

The Baldus Study was a comprehensive research project conducted in Georgia that examined the application of the death penalty. It analyzed detailed case records to understand how various factors—such as race, the nature of the crime, and the defendant’s background—affected sentencing decisions. The study found evidence of racial disparities, with defendants of certain races being more likely to receive the death penalty. Its findings have been influential in discussions about fairness and bias in the justice system, highlighting the importance of ensuring equitable application of capital punishment.