balance of population

The balance of population refers to the relationship between the number of people born (births) and the number of people who die (deaths) in a specific area over time. When births and deaths are equal, the population remains stable. If more people are born than die, the population increases; if fewer are born or more die, it decreases. This balance affects a community’s growth, age structure, and resource needs, helping planners and policymakers understand demographic trends and plan for future needs.