bailout programs

Bailout programs are government or financial institution interventions designed to help struggling companies or banks avoid collapse. When a business faces severe financial problems that threaten its survival and could harm the broader economy, a bailout provides emergency funds or support, such as loans or equity investments. This assistance aims to stabilize the company, preserve jobs, and prevent negative ripple effects across markets. Bailouts are typically used in extraordinary situations where allowing failure would cause widespread economic disruption, but they also raise debates about fairness and moral hazard.