Baharistan

Baharistan is a historical Persian text that describes the natural environment, flora, fauna, and climate of the Indian subcontinent, especially during the medieval period. Originating in the 13th century, it provides detailed descriptions of India’s landscape, cities, and cultural aspects. The work reflects a combination of geographical, botanical, and cultural knowledge, serving as both a scientific and literary record. Baharistan offers valuable insights into the region’s biodiversity and environment during its time, making it an important source for historians and scholars interested in South Asian history and natural history.