Badgir

A badgir, also known as a windcatcher, is a traditional architectural feature found primarily in Middle Eastern buildings. It functions as a natural ventilation and cooling system by capturing and directing cool breezes from above into interior spaces. Typically tall, tower-like structures with openings at the top, badgirs harness the wind's energy to reduce indoor temperatures without electricity. This passive cooling technique is environmentally friendly and helps maintain comfortable indoor climates in hot, arid regions, blending functional design with cultural aesthetic.