Bacterial swarming

Bacterial swarming is a rapid, coordinated movement of bacteria across surfaces. When conditions are favorable, certain bacteria can form highly organized, flagella-driven colonies that spread quickly in a collective manner. This behavior allows bacteria to explore new environments, access nutrients, and establish themselves more effectively. Swarming involves changes in gene expression, increased motility, and often the production of surface-active substances called surfactants that reduce friction. This phenomenon plays a role in infection spread and microbial ecology, showcasing how bacteria work together to adapt and thrive in various settings.