bacterial endotoxins

Bacterial endotoxins are harmful substances found in the outer membrane of certain bacteria, particularly Gram-negative bacteria. When these bacteria die or multiply rapidly, the endotoxins are released into the body, triggering immune responses such as fever, inflammation, and even septic shock in severe cases. They are not active toxins on their own but can cause disease symptoms once released. Endotoxins are an important factor in bacterial infections and are a concern in medical settings, as they can contaminate medical equipment and pharmaceuticals if not properly controlled.