Bacterial classification

Bacterial classification organizes bacteria into groups based on characteristics like shape, genetic makeup, and behavior. Scientists categorize them into major groups called "kingdoms" and further divide them into "genus" and "species" to distinguish different types. Techniques like analyzing their DNA, cell structure, and how they grow help in identifying and classifying bacteria. This system helps researchers and healthcare professionals understand which bacteria cause diseases, how they spread, and how to treat or prevent infections effectively.