background knowledge

Background knowledge refers to the information, skills, and understanding someone already has before learning or experiencing something new. It provides context that helps in making sense of new information, solving problems more effectively, and connecting new ideas to what you already know. For example, prior experience with a language makes learning a new one easier. Having a solid foundation of background knowledge enhances learning, comprehension, and critical thinking because it allows you to relate new details to familiar concepts, creating a clearer and more meaningful understanding of complex topics.