backchannel communications

Backchannel communications are the subtle, often non-verbal cues or brief responses people use during a conversation to show they are listening, understanding, or engaged. These include gestures like nodding, facial expressions, or verbal acknowledgments like “uh-huh” or “I see.” They help speakers know they’re being understood and encourage the flow of conversation. Backchannel cues are essential for effective communication because they provide immediate feedback without interrupting the speaker, fostering a more natural and responsive interaction between participants.