Bacillus subtilis (bacterium)

Bacillus subtilis is a type of bacteria commonly found in soil, dust, and plant surfaces. It is rod-shaped and can produce spores, which are resistant structures that help it survive harsh conditions like heat and drought. This bacterium plays a beneficial role in the environment by breaking down organic matter. In biotechnology and agriculture, Bacillus subtilis is used to promote plant growth and serve as a natural pesticide. It is also studied for its ability to produce enzymes used in products like laundry detergents and food processing, making it an important and versatile microorganism.