Babylonian Civilization

The Babylonian civilization thrived in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 1894–539 BCE. It was known for advanced mathematics, astronomy, and one of the earliest written legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi. Babylon, the capital, was a rich cultural and political center with impressive architecture, including the legendary Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders. The Babylonians contributed significantly to science, literature, and governance, influencing future civilizations. Their legacy persists through their innovations in law, record-keeping, and their advancements in understanding the cosmos.