
B(OH)3 (boric acid)
Boric acid (B(OH)₃) is a compound formed when boron combines with oxygen and hydroxide groups. It appears as a colorless, crystalline substance that dissolves in water. Chemically, it’s often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, or in detergents. In solution, boric acid acts as a weak acid, releasing small amounts of hydrogen ions, which help inhibit bacterial growth and pests. It’s also used in some industrial processes, electronics, and cosmetics. Despite its uses, it should be handled carefully, as excessive exposure can be harmful.