Azerbaijan National Independence Movement

The Azerbaijan National Independence Movement was a series of efforts in the late 1980s and early 1990s to regain full sovereignty after decades of Soviet rule. It involved political activism, protests, and diplomatic efforts by Azerbaijanis seeking independence and national self-determination. The movement culminated in Azerbaijan declaring independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. It aimed to establish a sovereign nation, protect Azerbaijani culture, and address issues like territorial disputes, notably with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh. The movement reflects Azerbaijan’s desire for self-governance, national identity, and economic independence after years of external control.