Axis II disorders

Axis II disorders are a category of long-standing mental health conditions that involve persistent patterns of thinking, feeling, or behaving. They include personality disorders—deeply ingrained ways of relating to others—and intellectual disabilities affecting cognitive functioning. These disorders typically develop early in life and tend to be stable over time, influencing an individual's relationships and daily functioning. Unlike some mental health issues that may come and go, Axis II disorders are enduring, shaping a person's personality style and social interactions throughout their life.