AVM (Arteriovenous Malformation) management

An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins in the brain or other parts of the body, potentially causing bleeding or other problems. Management options include careful monitoring if the AVM isn't causing issues, or treatment to prevent bleeding. Treatments may involve surgery to remove the abnormal vessels, endovascular procedures where a catheter is used to close off the vessels, or targeted radiation therapy to shrink the AVM over time. The best approach depends on the AVM's size, location, and risks, and decisions are tailored individually to balance treatment benefits and risks.