AVIRIS

AVIRIS (Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer) is a specialized camera mounted on aircraft that captures detailed images across many wavelengths of light, including visible and infrared. This allows scientists to analyze the composition of Earth's surface, such as identifying minerals, vegetation types, and environmental changes, with high precision. Unlike regular cameras that record only RGB colors, AVIRIS’s spectral data provides a “fingerprint” for different materials, enabling advanced studies in geology, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. Its high-resolution data helps in making informed decisions for resource management, conservation, and understanding natural processes.