aversive training methods

Aversive training methods use unpleasant stimuli, like loud noises, shock, or bad tastes, to discourage undesirable behaviors in animals. The goal is to make the animal associate the negative experience with the specific behavior, prompting them to avoid repeating it. While effective in some cases, these methods can cause stress, fear, or anxiety, and raise ethical concerns about animal welfare. Therefore, many trainers and organizations prefer positive reinforcement techniques that reward good behavior, promoting trust and well-being without causing distress.