Auxilia

Auxilia were specialized military units in the Roman Empire composed primarily of non-citizens recruited from conquered territories. They provided essential support to the Roman legions, often serving as cavalry, archers, or infantry with skills not typically found in Roman citizens. In return for their service, auxiliaries gained Roman citizenship after completing their term, helping integrate diverse populations into the empire. They played a crucial role in maintaining Rome’s military strength across its vast territories, offering adaptable and specialized capabilities that complemented the core legions.