autonomy theory

Autonomy theory emphasizes the importance of an individual's ability to make their own choices and govern themselves. It suggests that a person’s capacity to decide freely and independently is fundamental to their sense of identity, responsibility, and well-being. In practical terms, respecting autonomy means honoring people's rights to make decisions about their own lives, whether about personal, ethical, or legal matters. The theory is often used in healthcare, ethics, and human rights to support the idea that individuals should have control over their own lives, provided their choices do not harm others.