Autonomy of Åland Islands

The Åland Islands, located between Finland and Sweden, have a special autonomous status that gives them significant self-governance. They manage their own local affairs, including education, health, and culture, under their own parliament. Finland handles national matters like defense and foreign policy. This autonomy was established to respect the Ålanders' unique language and culture, and it ensures they maintain control over local decisions while being part of Finland. The arrangement balances local self-rule with national unity, allowing Ålanders to preserve their identity within the broader Finnish state.