automotive electrical systems

Automotive electrical systems power the vehicle’s functions, including lighting, infotainment, sensors, and engine management. They consist of a battery that supplies initial energy, a charging system (alternator) that keeps the battery charged while driving, and a network of wires, fuses, and relays that direct electricity to various components. System control is managed by electronic modules or computers, ensuring proper operation. Proper functioning of these systems is essential for vehicle safety, comfort, and performance. Regular maintenance and understanding of basic issues can help prevent electrical failures and ensure reliable vehicle operation.