Automatic Train Operation (ATO)

Automatic Train Operation (ATO) is a system that controls the movement of trains without human intervention, using sensors, signals, and computerized controls. It automates tasks such as starting, accelerating, braking, and halting the train to ensure safe and efficient operation. ATO is often used in metro or subway systems to improve punctuality, reduce human error, and optimize schedules. While the system manages routine driving functions, human operators may still oversee and intervene when necessary, especially in emergencies or complex situations. Overall, ATO enhances safety and operational efficiency in railway transportation.