
Automatic Fare Collection (AFC)
Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) systems are electronic methods used by public transportation agencies to manage passenger payments efficiently. They typically involve cards or contactless devices that passengers use to pay fares quickly and securely, automatically deducting the appropriate amount. These systems reduce the need for cash handling, speed up boarding, and improve revenue management. AFC can include equipment like ticket vending machines, turnstiles, and validator terminals, all interconnected to track usage and generate data for operational analysis. Overall, AFC enhances convenience for passengers while streamlining fare collection and transit system operations.