Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases are conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, causing inflammation and pain, primarily in the joints and connective tissues. This leads to symptoms such as stiffness, swelling, and fatigue. Common examples include rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. These diseases can affect various body systems, not just the joints, and their exact causes are often unclear. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and preventing damage to affected organs, often involving medications that control the immune response and lifestyle adjustments.