autoimmune research

Autoimmune research studies how the immune system, which normally defends the body against pathogens, mistakenly attacks healthy cells, causing diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis. Scientists aim to understand why this happens, identify triggers, and develop treatments that can stop or slow these immune attacks. Advances include discovering specific immune pathways, designing targeted therapies, and exploring ways to restore immune balance. The goal is to improve diagnosis, manage symptoms, and eventually find cures for autoimmune conditions, enhancing quality of life for those affected.