Autoimmune Eye Disorders

Autoimmune eye disorders occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own eye tissues, thinking they are foreign invaders. This can lead to inflammation, discomfort, and vision problems. Examples include uveitis, where the middle layer of the eye becomes inflamed, and thyroid eye disease, which affects the muscles and fat around the eyes. Symptoms may include redness, pain, blurred vision, or bulging eyes. Treatment often involves medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, and sometimes more advanced therapies are needed to protect vision. Early diagnosis and management are key to maintaining eye health.