Autoimmune Disorders in Ophthalmology

Autoimmune disorders in ophthalmology occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own eye tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. Conditions such as uveitis, optic neuritis, and scleritis can result from this misdirected immune response. Symptoms may include redness, pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage these disorders, often involving medications to suppress the immune response and reduce inflammation. Early intervention can help prevent long-term damage to eyesight and preserve eye health.