Autoimmune Diseases in Children

Autoimmune diseases in children occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy cells, thinking they are harmful. This can lead to inflammation and damage in various organs and tissues. Common autoimmune diseases in children include juvenile idiopathic arthritis, type 1 diabetes, and lupus. Symptoms can vary widely, but may include fatigue, pain, and swelling. The exact cause of autoimmune diseases is not fully understood, but genetics and environmental factors may play a role. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for affected children.