
Autoclaving
Autoclaving is a sterilization process that uses high-pressure saturated steam, typically at around 121°C (250°F), to eliminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores from medical instruments, laboratory tools, or other items. The process involves placing items in a sealed chamber, then raising the temperature and pressure to quickly destroy harmful microorganisms. Autoclaving is highly effective, safe, and widely used in healthcare and laboratories to ensure instruments are hygienic and free of contamination, helping prevent infections and maintain safety standards.