authorship in scientific publications

Authorship in scientific publications refers to the recognition given to individuals who have made significant intellectual contributions to a research project. This includes developing ideas, designing experiments, analyzing data, or writing the manuscript. Authors are accountable for the integrity of the work and should meet agreed-upon criteria for responsibility and contribution. Proper authorship ensures credit is assigned fairly and transparently, supporting trust and accountability in scientific communication. Typically, the order of authors can also indicate the level of contribution, with the first author often being the primary contributor and the last author often serving as the senior or supervising researcher.